The Missouri State Constitutional Convention Clearinghouse

Information on Missouri's constitutionally mandated Nov. 8, 2022 constitutional convention referendum, including news, opinion, and history

Missouri Constitutional Convention Scholarship*

1820 Constitutional Convention

Belko, W.S., 2006. The Invincible Duff Green: Whig of the West. University of Missouri Press.

Lehmann, F.W., 1921. The Constitution of 1820. Missouri Historical Review16, pp.239-46.

Shoemaker, F.C., 1911. First constitution of Missouri: a study of its origin (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri).

1845 Constitutional Convention

None.

1865 Constitutional Convention

None.

1875 Constitutional Convention

Loeb, I., 1920. Journal, Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1875: With an Historical Introduction on Constitutions and Constitutional Conventions in Missouri (Vol. 1). State Historical Society of Missouri.

1922-3 Constitutional Convention

Hollingsworth, W.W., 1924. The New Constitution Proposed for MissouriNat’l Mun. Rev.13, p.96.

Kirkendall, R.S., 2004. A history of Missouri (Vol. 5). University of Missouri Press.

Loeb, I., 1924. The Missouri Constitutional ConventionAmerican Political Science Review18(1), pp.18-33.

1943-4 Constitutional Convention

Blake, R.E. and Bradshaw, W.L., 1948. The convention goes to workNational Municipal Review37(3), pp.145-149.

Bradshaw, W.L., 1945. Missouri’s proposed new constitutionAmerican Political Science Review39(1), pp.61-65.

Bradshaw, W.L., 1945. Constitutional Revision in a Southern StateTenn. L. Rev.19, p.734.

Cox, E.C., 1954. Origin, drafting, and ratification of the Missouri Constitution of 1945. Washington University in St. Louis.

Dyer, J., 2018. Constitutional Revision in Missouri: The Convention of 1943-44. Show-Me-Institute.

Faust, M.L., 1941. Popular Sovereignty in MissouriWash. ULQ27, p.312.

Faust, M.L., 1946. Reorganization in MissouriNational Municipal Review35(8), pp.402-407.

Kirkendall, R.S., 2004. A history of Missouri (Vol. 5). University of Missouri Press.

Loeb, T., 1944. Constitution by conventionNat’l Mun. Rev.33, p.26.

Loeb, T., 1945. New constitution for MissouriNat’l Mun. Rev.34, p.178.

Schmandt, H.J., 1949. Missouri’s Non-Partisan Constitutional ConventionIntramural L. Rev. St. Louis U.1, p.95.

Winn, K., 1999. It All Adds Up: Reform and the Erosion of Representative Government in Missouri, 1900-2000Official Manual of the State of Missouri, 1999-2000.

Scholarly Compendiums

Connor, G.E. and Hammons, C.W. eds., 2008. The Constitutionalism of American States (Vol. 1). University of Missouri Press.

Cox, E.C., 1954. Origin, drafting, and ratification of the Missouri Constitution of 1945. Washington University in St. Louis.

Loeb, I., 1920. Journal, Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1875: With an Historical Introduction on Constitutions and Constitutional Conventions in Missouri (Vol. 1). State Historical Society of Missouri.

Kirkendall, R.S., 2004. A history of Missouri (Vol. 5). University of Missouri Press.

Nagel, P.C., 1977. Missouri: A bicentennial history. WW Norton & Company.

Parrish, W.E., Christensen, L.O. and Lookingbill, B.D., 2019. Missouri: The heart of the nation. John Wiley & Sons.

Swindler, W.F., 1958. Missouri Constitutions: History, Theory and PracticeMo. L. REv.23, p.32.

Popular Compendiums

Gerber, Cameron, A look at Missouri’s first constitution, The Missouri Times, July 19, 2020.

Other

Karsch, R.F., 1960. A Missouri Constitutional Convention in 1963Mo. L. Rev.25, p.50.

J.H. Snider Note: Given that Missouri’s so-called 1861-3 “constitutional convention” was not popularly called, did not claim to pass any constitutional changes, and did not propose any constitutional changes for popular approval, I have not included it here. It functioned like a provisional government, not what I would define as a constitutional convention.

Missouri’s 1908 Initiative

Hardy, R.J., Dohm, R.R. and Leuthold, D.A. eds., 1995. Missouri government and politics. University of Missouri Press.

Houghton, N.D., 1923. The Initiative and Referendum in Missouri (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri–Columbia).

Piott, S.L., 2003. Giving Voters a Choice: The Origins of the Initiative and Referendum in America. University of Missouri.

Winn, K., 1999. It All Adds Up: Reform and the Erosion of Representative Government in Missouri, 1900-2000Official Manual of the State of Missouri, 1999-2000.